What is "under federal law?

Under federal law in the United States, several key areas are regulated, including:

• Criminal Law: Federal criminal law defines offenses against the United States, such as terrorism, drug trafficking, and mail fraud. It also establishes penalties for these crimes.

• Civil Rights: Federal laws protect individuals from discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, and disability. These protections are enshrined in various statutes, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

• Environmental Law: Federal laws regulate pollution, protect endangered species, and manage natural resources. Key statutes include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, and the Endangered Species Act.

• Labor Law: Federal laws govern the relationship between employers and employees, including minimum wage, overtime pay, workplace safety, and the right to organize and bargain collectively.

• Intellectual Property: Federal laws protect inventions, trademarks, and creative works through patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

• Immigration Law: Federal law regulates who can enter and remain in the United States, including the process for obtaining visas, green cards, and citizenship.

• Antitrust Law: Federal laws promote competition and prevent monopolies by prohibiting anti-competitive practices, such as price-fixing and market allocation.